AC Repair Hickory

Frequently Asked Questions About AC Repair

What is a capacitor in an AC unit, and why is it important?

A capacitor is a small, but crucial, electrical component in your air conditioner. It stores electrical energy and releases it in a burst to help start the compressor and fan motors. Without a functioning capacitor, these motors wouldn't be able to start, and your AC wouldn't be able to cool your home. Common signs of a failing capacitor include difficulty starting the AC, humming sounds from the unit, or the AC unit turning on and off frequently. If you suspect a bad capacitor, contact a qualified HVAC technician to have it replaced.

How do I choose the right size AC unit for my home?

Choosing the correct AC unit size is crucial for energy efficiency and adequate cooling. An undersized unit will run constantly, struggling to cool your home, while an oversized unit will cycle on and off frequently, wasting energy and shortening its lifespan. Factors that determine AC size include the square footage of your home, insulation levels, climate zone, window size and efficiency, number of occupants, and heat-generating appliances. Don't guess! Consult an HVAC technician to perform a Manual J load calculation to determine the precise cooling capacity your home needs.

What does SEER mean in AC units?

SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. It's a measure of how efficiently an air conditioner cools your home over an entire cooling season. It is calculated by dividing the total cooling output (measured in BTUs) by the total electrical energy input (measured in watt-hours). A higher SEER rating indicates greater energy efficiency. For example, an AC unit with a SEER rating of 16 is more efficient than one with a SEER of 14. Modern, energy-efficient AC units have SEER ratings ranging from 14 to 26. The higher the rating, the less energy the AC unit consumes, resulting in lower energy bills.

What are the most common AC problems?

Air conditioners can experience a variety of issues, some more common than others. Here are some of the most frequent problems homeowners face:

• Refrigerant Leaks: Low refrigerant levels reduce cooling capacity and can damage the compressor. Signs include warm air, ice on lines, and hissing sounds.
• Frozen Evaporator Coil: Restricted airflow (often from a dirty air filter) can cause ice to form on the coil, hindering cooling.
• Dirty Air Filters: A clogged filter restricts airflow, reducing efficiency and potentially causing other problems.
• Faulty Capacitor: The capacitor helps start the motor. A bad capacitor can prevent the AC from turning on or cause intermittent operation.
• Compressor Problems: The compressor is the heart of the system. Issues here are serious and often require professional repair or replacement. Look for unusual noises, reduced cooling, or frequent cycling.
• Thermostat Malfunctions: An inaccurate or unresponsive thermostat can lead to inefficient cooling or prevent the system from turning on/off properly.
• Clogged Condensate Drain Line: The drain line removes condensation. If blocked, it can cause water leaks or damage to the system.

If you notice any of these problems, consult a qualified HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair.