The operation of a sump pump is straightforward : 1. **Water collection:** Water enters the sump basin.2. **Level detection:** As the water level rises in the pit, it triggers a float switch.3. **Pump activation:** The float switch turns on the pump.4. **Water removal:** The pump's motor drives an impeller, which creates suction, drawing water into the pump and pushing it out through the discharge pipe. .5. **Water discharge:** The discharge pipe carries the water away from your home's foundation, usually to a designated drainage area like a dry well, storm drain, or a safe distance from your property. .6. **Pump deactivation:** Once the water level in the sump basin drops below a certain level, the float switch deactivates, turning off the pump.This automatic process ensures that excess water is effectively removed from your basement, preventing flooding and protecting your home from water damage. .